Math Stumpers

The key to this problem is the law of conservation of momentum. The system in this problem is not isolated, because the force of gravity is acting on it, but there are no external horizontal forces acting on the system and so there can be no horizontal acceleration of the system's center of mass. Our strategy is to locate the center of mass of the system. The horizontal position of this center of mass will not change when the leaning sticks slide to a horizontal position (because of conservation of momentum).

This problem is nearly one dimensional. In this solution when we talk about the distance from one point to another we mean the horizontal distance except when we specify otherwise. The first step will be to locate the center of mass of the system.

Because the rods are uniform, we can say that the center of mass of each rod is at its geometric center. Because we have an equilateral triangle, the center of the 4 kg rod is 7 cm to the left of the hinge and the center of the 3 kg rod is 7 cm to the right of the hinge. We use a weighted average to find the horizontal location of the center of mass of the system.

We know that the center of mass of the system is 1 cm to the left of the hinge. Now we will impose a coordinate system centered at the horizontal location of the center of mass. In this system, the hinge is originally 1 cm to the right of the origin.

What is the distance from the center of mass of the system to the hinge along the length of the 4 kg rod? The right triangle drawn is a 30-60-90 triangle whose base is 1 cm and whose hypotenuse must be 2 cm. When the system has slid to the ground with the center of mass remaining in the same horizontal position the hinge will be 2 cm to the right of the origin. Thus, the hinge will have moved 1 cm to the right.


If you have questions/comments, please send e-mail to mathhelp@saxonpublishers.com.

[ Return to Saxon Math Stumpers Area ]